Waukesha, Wisconsin, has a rich history of African American presence and contributions dating back to the 19th century. The 1846 territorial census recorded twenty-four African Americans residing in Waukesha County, with fourteen living in Prairieville (now Waukesha).
The First Congregational Church, established in 1838, became a hub for anti-slavery sentiment. Members like Lyman Goodnow actively participated in the Underground Railroad, assisting escaped slaves such as Caroline Quarlls on their journey to freedom.
Winchel Bacon: An abolitionist and active participant in the Underground Railroad, Bacon was instrumental in aiding fugitive slaves seeking freedom. He also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a prominent figure in Waukesha's early development.
Caroline Quarles: At sixteen, Caroline Quarles escaped slavery in St. Louis, Missouri, and arrived in Prairieville (modern-day Waukesha) in 1842. She was the first known person to travel through Wisconsin via the Underground Railroad.
Lyman Goodnow: A resident of Waukesha, Goodnow was a conductor on the Underground Railroad. In 1842, he guided Caroline Quarles from Wisconsin to Canada, ensuring her freedom.
In the legal arena, Ralph Ramirez made history as the first Hispanic American male elected as a circuit court judge in Waukesha Count. See en.wikipedia.org
These individuals and institutions have significantly contributed to Waukesha's diverse and rich history.
Waukesha County, Wisconsin, has a rich history of African American contributions and cultural development. Beyond the notable figures and events previously mentioned, the county continues to honor and celebrate Black heritage through various institutions and events.
Black Cultural Resource Center at UWM at Waukesha: Established in 2023, the Black Cultural Resource Center (BCRC) at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Waukesha campus provides a safe and welcoming environment for students, faculty, and staff. The center promotes cultural awareness, supports academic excellence, and offers resources related to Black history and culture. See uwm.edu
Black History Month Celebrations: Waukesha County actively participates in Black History Month with various events. For instance, Waukesha County Technical College (WCTC) has hosted online programs featuring speakers and discussions on African American history and culture. See wctc.edu
In 2025, WCTC is organizing a celebration featuring African drummers and a panel of speakers, reflecting the community's ongoing commitment to honoring Black heritage.

Black History Month Celebration
Wednesday, February 12, 2025
11:30 AM to 1:00 PM
Richard T. Anderson Education Center800 Main Street53072
Contact Information:
mrc@wctc.edu262.691.5114
Celebrate Black History Month with African drummers and a panel of speakers. This event is free for WCTC students, faculty and staff.
These initiatives, along with the county's historical figures and events, underscore Waukesha County's dedication to recognizing and celebrating its African American heritage.
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